Probation, Contract, and Casual Income Policy
Canonical question
How do lenders treat income earned under probation, fixed-term contracts, or casual employment, and what conditions move it from conditional to acceptable?
Jurisdiction: Australia
Domain: Credit assessment — employment status sensitivity
Applies to: Residential and asset finance; also relevant where PAYG supports commercial facilities
Decision definition
Employment status affects two policy questions:
- continuity risk: will the income keep flowing?
- predictability risk: are earnings stable enough to rely on?
Probation, contracts, and casual employment increase both risks. Lenders respond by:
- requiring more history
- requiring employer confirmation
- reducing recognition via shading/averaging
- limiting lender pathways
- delaying applications until conditions are met
Probation income
Key policy tests:
- probation completed vs ongoing
- time in industry and role type
- employer type and stability
- income consistency since commencement
Outcomes often include:
- full inclusion with strong mitigants (policy dependent)
- conditional inclusion
- deferral until probation ends
Fixed-term contract income
Key tests:
- contract length remaining
- renewal history and likelihood
- industry demand and role continuity
- evidence of ongoing pipeline (where considered)
Short remaining term commonly triggers:
- conditional recognition
- requirement for renewal letter
- exclusion if end date is too near settlement
Casual employment income
Key tests:
- length of casual history
- stability of hours and gross earnings
- pattern of income across seasons
- reliance on overtime/penalties
Casual income is often:
- averaged
- shaded
- treated more conservatively where hours are irregular
Related income recognition questions
- PAYG income stability
- Income history requirements
- Income continuity evidence
- Bonus, overtime, and commission treatment
- Unstable income decline conditions
Structured borrower mapping
Applying this assessment logic
Employment status sensitivity is heavily timing-dependent.
Structur helps you map start dates, probation end dates, contract terms, and income pattern so you can see how policy may apply before seeking credit assistance.
→ Map your situation in Structur
Canonical status: Foundational reference
Role in lending assessment: Determines whether PAYG income is treated as ongoing or conditional
Next canonical question: Unstable income decline conditions
Part of the Model Mortgages Lending Framework
This page forms part of the Model Mortgages structured reference framework explaining how Australian lenders commonly assess income, expenses, assets, security risk and policy sensitivity under Australian credit policy settings.
The information provided is general educational information only. It does not constitute credit advice, financial advice, legal advice or a recommendation of any kind. It has been prepared without considering any individual's objectives, financial situation or needs, and must not be relied upon when making borrowing, investment or financial decisions. Lending policies and outcomes vary between lenders and individual circumstances.
Model Mortgages Pty Ltd operates under Australian Credit Licence 387460.
Continue exploring the framework:
→ Explore the Five Assessment Pillars
→ Browse Canonical Lending Questions
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General educational information only. Personal credit assistance is provided only through separate authorised engagement with Model Mortgages Pty Ltd.
