Rental Income Shading in Lending Assessment
Canonical question
Why do lenders shade rental income, how is shading applied, and what evidence affects recognition for new versus existing rental properties?
Jurisdiction: Australia
Domain: Credit assessment — rental income recognition
Applies to: Residential investment lending; also relevant to commercial where rental supports repayment
Decision definition
Rental income is rarely treated as fully reliable at face value. Lenders typically apply shading to account for:
- vacancy risk
- property expenses and maintenance
- letting and management costs
- volatility in tenant continuity
- market conditions impacting rent continuity
Shading converts gross rent into a policy-recognised servicing figure.
Typical rental income mechanics
Existing rental property
Often assessed using:
- tax return rental schedule history
- rental statements / ledgers
- lease evidence
- conservative assumptions around ongoing occupancy
Newly purchased rental property
Often assessed using:
- executed lease (preferred) or appraisal evidence (policy dependent)
- conservative rent assumptions
- more cautious treatment until history exists
Interaction with liabilities and buffers
Rental income is assessed alongside:
- investment loan commitments
- interest rate buffers
- negative gearing impact (not always fully recognised as benefit)
- overall household and portfolio exposure
Rental income can appear “strong” but still be restricted if:
- portfolio is large
- vacancy history exists
- rental income is concentrated in one location
- buffers reduce capacity materially
Evidence and verification
- lease agreements
- rental ledgers / agent statements
- tax returns and notices of assessment
- bank statements (where required)
- appraisals (limited weight depending on policy)
Edge cases
- short-term accommodation income (often treated conservatively or excluded)
- dual-occupancy or room-rent structures
- rent supported by related parties
- recently renovated properties with new rent level not yet evidenced
Related income recognition questions
- Acceptable income sources
- Income history requirements
- Income continuity evidence
- Unstable income decline conditions
Structured borrower mapping
Applying this assessment logic
Rental income recognition depends on whether it is established, evidenced, and stable relative to portfolio risk.
Structur allows you to map rental structure, property timing, and evidence status to see how shading may apply before seeking credit assistance.
→ Map your situation in Structur
Canonical status: Foundational reference
Role in lending assessment: Converts rental cashflow into policy-recognised servicing income
Next canonical question: Income continuity evidence
